Terbium (III) Chloride (TbCl3)

Name Terbium(III) Chloride Hexahydrate Linear Formula TbCl3·6H2O
Molecular Weight
373.38
CAS Number
13798-24-8
Appearance
White or colorless crystals Storage Kept in an airtight condition

Terbium Chloride Introduction

Terbium (III) Chloride (also known as Terbium Chloride Hydrate) quickly absorbs water from the air and forms unstable hydrates.

Terbium Chloride has an important role as an activator for green phosphors used in color TV tubes. It is also used in special lasers and as a dopant in solid-state devices.  Chloride compounds can conduct electricity when fused or dissolved in water. Terbium “green” phosphors (which fluoresce a brilliant lemon-yellow) are combined with divalent europium blue phosphors and trivalent europium red phosphors to provide the “trichromatic” lighting technology, which is by far the largest consumer of the world’s terbium supply. Trichromatic lighting provides much higher light output for a given amount of electrical energy than does incandescent lighting. It is also used in alloys and the production of electronic devices.

Terbium Chloride Specifications

Chemical Formula: TbCl3.6H2O
Density: 4.35 g/cm3
Appearance: White Crystal Aggregates
Melting Point: 558° C
Molecular Formula: TbCl3. nH2O(n=6,7,8,9)
Molar Mass: 265.29 g/mol (anhy)
Solubleness: Soluble in water, moderately soluble in strong mineral acids
Molecular Weight: 373.29
Stability: Slightly hygroscopic

Chemical Composition of Terbium Chloride

Name/Purity/Item TbCl3·6H2O TbCl3·6H2O TbCl3·6H2O
4N 4.5N 5N
TREO 44.50 44.50 45.00
Tb4O7/TREO 99.99 99.995 99.999
Fe2O3 0.0008 0.0005 0.0002
SiO2 0.002 0.001 0.0005
CaO 0.005 0.001 0.001
SO42- 0.005 0.002 0.001
Na2O 0.005 0.002 0.001
PbO 0.002 0.001 0.001
Water Dissolution Experiment Clear and bright.
   Note: The product can be produced and packaged according to the user’s specifications.

Applications of Terbium Chloride

Terbium chloride is often used as the raw material for terbium metal. Terbium metal is an important material for electronic devices and an additive for some special alloys such as Terfenol-D. This metal is also applied as a crucial part for magneto-mechanical devices such as sonar and sound bugs.

Packaging of Terbium Chloride

Vacuum packaging: 1, 2, 5 kg / piece.

Cardboard drum packaging: 25, 50 kg / piece.
Woven bag packaging: 25, 50, 500, 1000 kg / piece.